quranicintertextuality in ibrahim toqan's resistance poems

intertextuality is an approach which is considered in modern criticism. arabic contemporary literature has derived a collection of modern concepts from western literature called tanas in arabic language. the intertextuality is applied to study literary texts more deeply and to access to their unmentioned. the holy quran text has an integral link with poems of many poets ;for example, ibrahim toqan's poems. toqan is a resistance poet from palestine. he has used quranic concepts and interpretations subtly and creatively along with literary delicateness. this led his poems be so effective and impressive. therefore, the present study seeks to make clear various quranicintertextualities in this poet analytically- descriptively and present the results by making frequency. also, this study aims to search various intertextuality techniques in toqan's poetical texture in order to indicate how quran has affected on his valid poems structures.